Renewable energy sources are gaining increasing importance in the global pursuit of sustainable development. Among these, biodiesel stands out as a promising alternative to conventional fossil fuels. Biodiesel is typically produced from vegetable oils through a process known as transesterification, which yields fatty acid methyl esters (FAME). Thes

Copper foam stands out as a remarkable material due to its unique structure, characterized by an intricate network of interconnected copper voids. This open cellular structure bestows copper foam with exceptional characteristics such as high porosity, low density, and excellent thermal and electrical conductivity. These attributes make it a versati

As technology evolves at an unprecedented pace, the need for materials with exceptional properties becomes increasingly crucial. High-performance carbon nanotube arrays are emerging as a transformative technology with the potential to revolutionize various industries. These meticulously crafted structures, consisting of densely packed nanotubes arr